Current Situation of Airline Industry - 1122 Words

Current Situation of Airline Industry Since the airline industry was deregulated in the late 1970s, they shall hold the line on the number of planes they fly. The result is that the people by plane shall be more and more, and the fares shall become expensive. Because air transport is faster than other transportation methods, the people increasingly prefer to fly. The air transportation shall be an important transportation method in the future, and the people engaged in air transportation shall have a brilliant future. The plane is not only in transportation, but also it can be used in military. The profits of airline are very substantial. Airline tried to maintain this situation for more profits. But they failed, because appeared many†¦show more content†¦After analysis, you can find that the competitors are not only the players, and other transportation can also impact on airlines. The strongest competitive force is the airline which can determine the profitability of an industry and of are of greatest importance in strategy formulation. Like other industries, you need to compete in all of the aspects, such as product quality, service and so on. As you know, air transport has a certain risk, so you must make your customers feel safe. The fare is expensive compared to other transportation, so you service must be the best. Distribution channels shall improve the profitability. Set up distribution outlets throughout the country. Facilitate the customers around the country, and increase profits for themselves. Government policy shall limit the development of airline, such as air pollution, water pollution, saving energy and so on. The airline must meet these requirements, and otherwise the government shall limit their development. Formulate strategy for coping with competition. The intense competition in airline industry is neither coincidence nor bad luck, as long as you formulate a set of detailed strategy plan, and you shall have ability to cope with your competitors. You need rational analysis, and do not be too pessimistically. If the airlines want to cope with the competitors, they need to invest large financial resources to build theShow MoreRelatedEquity and Discrimination at Big Red Kangaroo Airlines1389 Words   |  5 PagesKangaroo Airlines 1. Introduction The modern day airline industry is a highly complex and dynamic industry, characterized by numerous elements. For instance, the airline industry is now, unlike its inception period, populated by privately owned companies, rather than state owned enterprises. Then, the airline sector is marked by high levels of financial resource consumption, employment concerns or pollution complaints. As a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the airline industry was facedRead MoreThe Current Global Economic Crisis Would Change the Face of the Aviation Industry as We Know It Today- Is There Truth in the Statement?1029 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION TO CIVIL AVIATION Lucas Lee Executive Summary The current global economic crisis has changed the way aviation industry goes about its business. It has brought about a boom in low-cost carriers, which has made travelling by air cheaper for the masses. Services offered by airlines and airports are also of higher standards to make people want to travel by air. The economic downturn has seen a significant drop of investments in the aviation market. Airport ground handlers andRead MoreEconomic Impact on Aviation Industry1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe economic situation has proven to have impacted the airline industries in many ways. For instance, changes in price of an airline industry may also change the demand and elasticity of the services offered by the airline company. In this regard, the outlook of the airline industry can still be considered to have strong growth in spite of changing economic conditions. For airlines, the economic situation for prices, wage inequality and even monetary aspects will hold many challenges and only thoseRead MoreHuge Popularity of Low-cost Airline EasyJet1645 Words   |  7 Pages Executive summary EasyJet is an airline company operating in a low-cost airline market, which has gained in popularity over the past few years. It has come to EasyJet’s attention that a number of investors are reconsidering an investment in the company. This report should be used as a tool that might help potential investors decide as to why invest in Easy Jet instead of in a competing firm. EasyJet believes in a very high market potential as the industry for low-cost carriers has been rapidlyRead MoreSouthwest Airline1094 Words   |  5 Pagespilots, technicians and other service providers. 3) Morning flights are usually unavailable. 4) Only one class of seating is offered. 5) Operates mainly its own booking service, booking flights is not available except directly through Southwest Airlines. 6) Can only carry a limited amount of cargo and freight. 2.3 Opportunities 1) Further expansion in the international market. Pursuing code-sharing deals with foreign carriers will bring Southwest big opportunities to expand its markets beyondRead MoreThe Airline Industry Is The Most Unionized Industry, Therefore1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe airline industry is the most unionized industry, therefore â€Å"the labor cost in unionized airlines is about 35% of the unit cost in North America and it is also the highest cost component of airline business† (Malik, 2016). Moreover the federal aviation regulation require airlines to flight with pilots who has the specific training and experience at the airline. Therefore when the union strike it is very difficult for the company to just find other pilots and continue its operations, giving theRead MoreJet Blue Case Analysis1316 Words   |  6 PagesBlue Case Part 1 Analysis: Financial Analysis- JetBlue, despite the hard times facing the airline industry, is doing well in comparison to its competitors. It is a much smaller company earning as much as $18 million less than its competitors in operating revenues (American had the most at 20,657 million and JetBlue had 1,701 million). However, with that being said, it is the only leading airline to show an operating profit besides Southwest. Does this mean JetBlue was successful? Along withRead MoreMalaysia Airlines966 Words   |  4 PagesStrategy in the Market Place: Malaysia Airlines (MAS) has announced their new business plan for year 2012, aiming to restore their profitability on the premium sector, as to become the preferred premium carrier. (Business Plan, Our Way Forward, December 2011, page7) By achieving the vision as to become the preferred premium carrier, they will be launching a new regional premium airline. In the first half of 2012, they will launch new short-haul brand, flying an entirely new Boeing 737-800 fleetRead MoreCurrent Situation Of The Indian Aviation Sector Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pages But the aviation sector while having shown stellar growth rate of 8 – 12 % in the last decade will need some dire reforms to achieve this. Currently the industry is facing several issues which hinder its growth in the form of government policies, regulations and strategies. Like any industry while in its fledgling state the airline industry too will require the governments support to achieve its potential, not directly, but in the form of favourable policies and help in developing the infrastructureRead MoreBusiness Case Project For Robo Airline Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper is an outline of the business case project for Robo Airline. The paper shows the importance of a business case before undertaking any project worth some future returns. It looks at the Wellington town market gap and proposes a valid business case. The business case also puts forth the executive summary, the objectives and mission of the business case project and their importance. It also gives the project scope, project budget and timeline. Key words: executive summary, business

The Renaissance Of The Twelfth Century - 1619 Words

The renaissance of the twelfth century was a revival of cultural and intellectual activity from 1050 to 1250. Guibert of Nogent’s autobiography, A Monk’s Confession: The Memoirs of Guibert of Nogent, and the prologue of Peter Abelard’s Sic et Non (â€Å"Yes and No†) are both products of this time period, having been written in 1115 and 1122, respectively. While Abelard’s text primarily focuses on applying reason to religious matters—a very renaissance thing to do—Guibert sheds light on a greater variety of affairs. Both documents indicate the strong faith that one would expect to find in people during this era of religious enthusiasm. Together, the documents paint an informative picture of the intellectual activity and culture of their times. Guibert of Nogent was a French monk, who had been born in 1055 and died circa 1125. There had been complications during his birth, which made his family fear for both his life and his mother†™s. Desperate, his family rushed to their chapel where they, vowed to the Virgin Mary that, as Guibert puts it, â€Å"if the child were male, it would be consecrated a cleric in God’s service and hers.† Naturally, this vow dictated much of Guibert’s life and molded him into a genuinely religious man. Guibert wrote his autobiography at the monastery of Nogent in 1115, when he was sixty years old, under the title of Monodiae, meaning â€Å"Solitary Songs.† The autobiography genre was practically nonexistent at this time, so Guibert modeled his text after the mostShow MoreRelatedThe Existence Of A Renaissance1404 Words   |  6 Pages Renaissance: a word familiar to many and typically associated with the flourishing renewal of ancient Greek and Roman ideas in sixteenth century European culture. The question is, could that be the only renaissance? Many changes also occurred in twelfth century European intellectual and cultural life that could signify a r enaissance. Portions of secular and religious life changed to some extent and often these changes sprouted from ancient traditions. However, to determine the existence of a renaissanceRead More Differentiating the Renaissance Period and Middle Ages Era in Europe1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe Renaissance was a time of change and prosperity. The decision was made depending on the difference of two eras. Unlike the Renaissance, the Middle Ages were a thousand years of ignorance and superstition. The Renaissance men were leaders in an era of rebirth and learning looked to the Ancient Greeks and Romans for models of advance. Many historians felt that the Middle Ages and the Renaissance were one era. The debate centers around whether the Renaissance was a unique age or a continuation ofRead MoreComparison of Two Historical Art Periods1131 Words   |  5 Pages Comparison of Two Historical Art Periods: Middle Ages (Gothic) and Renaissance Architecture Christina Plunkett Western Governors University IWT1 Humanities Task 1 Gothic style came about in the middle of the twelfth century. It was named after the Goths that controlled France during that time. It was developed as a result of Christian ideals. Christian leaders wanted big, tall, ornate churches to represent their strong faith. Later it was also used for non-religious buildingsRead MoreA 12th Century Renaissance Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesRenaissance is defined as the activity, spirit, or time of great revival of art, literature, and learning. Was there a twelfth-century renaissance? This is a question that still beckons an answer, and is often a topic of debate among modern historians. By definition, one can break it down: Was there a spirit of revival of a classical theme regarding the subjects mentioned above? Surely there was, and with author R.N. Swansons The Twelfth-century Renaissance as a guide, we can investigate justRead MoreSacred Music in the Age of Rebirth Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pages The Renaissance has not ceased to be an age of discussion and debate among historians throughout the recent centuries. The vibrant nature of the era marks it as a most fascinating period of history. The Renaissance can be described as an age carrying the essence of â€Å"self-discovery and fulfillment, of recognition of human worth, and a dynamic outpouring of artistic activity.† This new world flourishing with art and creative optimism was also steeped in a spirit of â€Å"revolt of the Medievalists.† Read MoreClass And Social Structures During The Medieval Period993 Words   |  4 PagesClass and social structures changed frequently throughout the medieval period, the renaissance, and the eighteenth century, and this change caused much anxiety in preserving the noble class. During the medieval period, the three classes were challenged by the emergence of the merchant class which rose to the same level as the nobles during the renaissance. Finally, in the eighteenth century, this noble class was pushe d out of power and then returned, throwing the class into turmoil. These changesRead MoreShakespeare s Twelfth Night : Gift Exchange, Debt And The Early Modern Matrimonial Economy1321 Words   |  6 Pagesagain in the twenty first century. Literature throughout the ages depicted different sexual orientation and gender identification. The play Twelfth Night made produced by William Shakespeare discusses the topics of sexuality during the early 17th century. The articles Gender Trouble in ‘Twelfth Night by Casey Charles agrees that the main central theme of this play is associated with gender identification and sexuality. However,the article â€Å"Rings and Things† in Twelfth Night:Gift Exchange, DebtRead MoreEssay about The Renaissance as a Distinct Period of Time650 Words   |  3 Pagesencouraged to strive for the highest achievement possible and to never give up. The Renaissance, however, was more focused on becoming matured and finding a way to be successful at everything one does. During this era, people strived to become all-sided men, also known as; renaissance men. This means they are not only successful in one type of art but in all types of art, as well as math, science, and literature. The Renaissance was a distinct period in time that was separated from the Middle Ages and beganRead More Middle Ages Economy Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pages Middle Age Economy The economy mostly seen in the early middle ages was feudalism, Europe’s form of government in the Middle Ages, was developed in the fifth century to meet the changing needs of the time. It was based heavily on the honor system. The king had overall power, then the lord, then the vassals, or landowners, and finally down to the peasants, known then as the villeins. The fiefs, or estates, could be rented out to one vassal who would then rent portions of theRead MoreEssay on Literature and the Middle Ages2351 Words   |  10 PagesLiterature and the Middle Ages The Renaissance invented the Middle Ages in order to define itself; the Enlightenment perpetuated them in order to admire itself; and the Romantics revived them in order to escape from themselves. In their widest ramifications the Middle Ages thus constitute one of the most prevalent cultural myths of the modern world. -- Brian Stock, Listening for the Text. The Middle Ages is a time of hypothesis wherein one of the most hypothetical concepts is

Feminism Theory Of The Political, Economic, And Social...

Feminism theory according to Merriam-Webster definition is the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes (p.1). There are four major categories of feminist theories- Gender Differences, Gender Inequality, Gender Oppression and Structural Oppression. These theories analyze both women and men’s roles in society, they also question the roles of gender between men and women. This includes how class, race, ethnicity and age are viewed from a feminist perspective. The main reason that feminist theories are used is to educate society and to improve the lives of women by explaining each of the four major categories of feminist theories and how they are structured in society in order to get a better understanding of how they work. The first theory is Gender Differences and according to Ritzer Stepnisky (2013), this theory is broken down into two major categories: Cultural Feminism and Existential (or Phenomenological) Feminism (p .202). Cultural feminism foc uses on the biological differences between men and women, and the roles they play in society. This is a radical theory that emphasizes the controversial idea of how male masculinity has dominated over the female gender. Cultural feminist want to overcome the inequality placed upon them by today’s male dominated society in hopes to better the lives of women. The second category in gender differences is, Existential (or Phenomenological) Feminism. This category is different from Cultural FeminismShow MoreRelatedFeminism Is The Theory Of The Political, Economic, And Social Equality2409 Words   |  10 PagesDictionary of Merriam-Webster, feminism is the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. That being said, feminism is meant to encourage and construct equal opportunities for both men and women without any bias of their gender. This includes but is not limited to opportunities in education as well as in payments and positions held in the work force . Socially, feminists are considered to be advocates of an equal partnership model, meaning that â€Å"social relations are primarily basedRead MoreFeminism : The Quality Of Life For Women1242 Words   |  5 Pages2014 Traditions of Feminism There is no one definite conclusion that makes up feminist ideals; it is rather a compilation of theories set to achieve a common goal, the enhancement of the quality of life for women. Since the first wave of feminist thought began back in 1835, there have been extensive changes in the opinions of individual feminists. There have been three main waves of feminist theories each yielding its own unique opinion on how to achieve their common goal of equality. Out of the threeRead MoreThe Social Philosophies On The Race Theory And Feminism Approaches1316 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will address and define the social philosophies on the Race Theory and feminism approaches. These theories will be explained of how it is understood, compared and contrasted through examples of social justice, and examples of injustice. The Race theory is viewed as a self-conscious way of thinking. It is referred to as ideas of human differences beginning from ancient times to today. Racism is made up of practices and commitments deriving from racial hierarchies. However, the thoughtRead MoreThe Definition Of Modern Day Feminism1116 Words   |  5 PagesMegan Thompson Ms. Butters AP Language 13 November 2014 The Definition of Modern Day Feminism â€Å"Feminist: a person who believes in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.† This is what Beyonce, one of the most famous and influential Women of Color in the past decade, claims in her 2014 VMA performance, with a large, shining backdrop of the word ‘feminist’ behind her. This quickly became one of the most direct and most widely-known displays of her feminist beliefs, and Beyonce isRead MoreFeminist Theory And International Human Rights786 Words   |  4 Pagesof feminist theories and international human rights discourses as detailed in UN documents. The UN has advanced women’s rights by introducing a new human rights discourse, and by offering a place for interaction among women from different parts of the world. Women have used these opportunities from the UN to push several different feminist theoretical frameworks. The author examines the interaction of these various feminist. theories. She is drawing attention to the gap be tween theory and praxis.Read MoreFeminism : Women s Role1541 Words   |  7 Pages Feminism has had a tremendous result on women’s roles in society and in their everyday life. After a while, women got sick of living a strict lifestyle. They became tired of staying caged in their houses, cooking, and cleaning, and not being able to do what they truly wanted and so desired. So, they decided that they wanted this no more and needed to do something to put a stop to this and make change. What they really wanted was equality between men and women and wanted the same opportunities thatRead MorePolitical Feminism and its Misrepresentation1163 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is not just one kind of feminism, there are hundreds in each aspect of our life (Tavaana, 2014). The most under represented group within feminism is the kind that is in the government. Not all have the same theories, and therefore, do not have the same beliefs. However what we do know is that, whatever theory they have, or agenda they follow, they are all fierce promoters of gender equality. One theory of feminism that exists is the world is â€Å"Second Wave feminism† (Mandle, 2014). This is theRead More Feminism Essays1237 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism Works Cited Missing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Feminism is the theory that men and women should be equal, politically, economically, and socially. There are many different types of feminism and each have a profound impact on someone’s view of society. The first is cultural feminism, which is the theory that there are fundamental personality differences between men and women, and that women’s differences are special. This theory supports the idea that there are biological differences between men and womenRead MoreEssay on Feminism and Modern Feminist Theory1068 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism is a body of social theory and political movement primarily based on and motivated by the experiences of women. While generally providing a critique of social relations, many proponents of feminism also focus on analyzing gender inequality and the promotion of womens rights, interests, and issues. Feminist theory aims to understand the nature of gender inequality and focuses on gender politics, power relations and sexuality. Feminist political activism campaigns on issues such asRead MoreLiberal Feminists Vs Liberal Feminism992 Words   |  4 Pagesor true equality, however. Although they encourage women to challenge a male dominated society for acceptance as an equal, they do not believe that everyone possesses equal ability or an equal right to societal resources (Freidman et al., 20111, p. 5), ergo ‘justice’. Equality for liberal feminists means equal opportunity to work for what they want - to compete with men on equal terms in both professional and political arenas (Freidman et al., 20111, p. 6). As far as equality in the social arena,

Build International Business Networks - 2100 Words

SBREL502A Build International Business Networks TASK 1. Assignment USE A COPY OF THIS FRONTPIECE WHENEVER YOU SUBMIT AN ASSESSMENT FOR THIS UNIT STUDENT USE:STUDENT NAME: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦DUE DATE: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.SUBMISSION DATE: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦.. | | OFFICE USE:ASSESSMENT: COMPETENT / NOT YET COMPETENTASSESSOR COMMENTS: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ASSESSOR’S NAME: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ASSESSOR’S SIGNATURE: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ DATE: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. | Unit†¦show more content†¦e.g. Director Liu 2. To address based on professional qualification, which expresses respect to those being addressed. e.g. Lawyer Wang 3. To address based on educational qualifications. e.g. Dr. Zhang 4. To address based on professions. e.g. Teacher Chen If a person has no professional title, simply use â€Å"Mr.†, â€Å"Madam†, â€Å"Miss† plus the last name. * Making an appointment: Appointments are necessary, and, if possible, should be made between one-to-two months in advance, preferably in writing. Arrive at the appointment on time or slightly early. The Chinese view punctuality as a virtue. Provide the agenda first and reconfirm prior to meeting. Be aware that when their holidays and lunch time are and avoid making an appointment on those days or at those time, especially during the Chinese New Year and National Day. * Eye contact and tone of voice: Eye contact is a basic respect and manner. If you look at the other direction while talking to people, they will deem that you have no respect or are telling a lie. Don’t use exaggerate tone of voice while speaking but maintain regular intonation. Speak in short, simple, jargon-free sentences. Pause frequently. * Formal introductionsï ¼Å¡ 1. Addressing others: Seniority is valued in China. It is important to address your counterparts by their title (Chairman, Director, etc.). Find out who the most senior person in the room is and address them first. 2.Show MoreRelatedThe Qualities of a Successful International Leader Essay614 Words   |  3 PagesIt can be concluded that a manager who works in an international company or in an international environment needs a variety of key qualities to be successful as an international leader. In general a manager needs to have good leadership skills, which allow him to gain trust, give direction, and delegate responsibility amongst his staff. 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Community Policing Problem in the United States Free Essays

Many reports from newspapers and journals claim that community policing is increasing in popularity across the United States. However there are also numerous reports that point out that community policing is not a panacea for all social ills. While community policing is in theory a very effective way of combating crime, yet in reality there are many practical problem that have to be overcome. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Policing Problem in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Community policing is generally seen as a system of policing that requires optimum cooperation between the police force and the public so that the most effective methods of crime prevention and apprehension can be employed. A definition from the California Attorney General’s Office is a as follows: â€Å"Community policing is a philosophy, management style, and organizational strategy that promotes pro-active problem solving and police-community partnerships to address the causes of crime and fear as well as other community issues.† In a theoretical and ideal sense community policing is, †¦ a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems. It is founded on close, mutually beneficial ties between police and community members.† (About Community Policing) However there are many problems area that have to be practically dealt with in order to ensure that community policing actually lives up to these ideals. One aspect that comes to the fore when discussing this problem is that the entire concept of this form of law and order enforcement and management lies in the integration between the police and the community. One of the specific problems encountered concerns a reticence on the part of some police officers to fully participate in this symbiotic relationship. As one study puts this problem: â€Å"While community policing promises an expansion of the professional role which will be appealing to many police officers, it also requires experimentation with major changes in the way in which officers and their departments think about and organize their work.† (Riley J. 1997) The effective implementation of community policing often requires fundamental changes in the way police offers have traditionally thought about their work and the way that many police department are organized. This also implies that the strict hierarchical structure of many police departments also has to be changed to align itself with the demands of a closer cooperation with the community. All of these changes are often initially difficult to implement and an integration period is often necessary. This often necessitates that, Police departments must convince their patrol officers that it makes sense for them to take community policing seriously, if a successful transition is to take place. In this context, administrative decisions about organization, resource allocation, and the promotion of individual officers shape the understanding of patrol officers in important ways.† Adjustment problems may also take place from the point of view of the community. This is especially the case with minority communities, where prior suspicions and misunderstandings about new forms of policing may arise. However, it is mainly in the area of planning and organization, which are crucial elements in the implementation of effective community policing, that problems occur. â€Å"Problems associated with planning and coordination which characterizes the beginning of any organizational change was among the most frequently expressed concerns of the officers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (ibid) In a study by John Riley entitled Community Policing: Perspectives from the Field, it was found that many officers felt that there was a â€Å"lack of direction† in the move towards community policing. (ibid) Another potential practical problem that has been encountered is that the policing area may be very large and therefore require more officers than would normally be the case in conventional policing activities. . â€Å"†¦ it takes a whole lot more cops to do community -presence work. Suburban counties are often big.† (Reed 2) A further aspect that has been mentioned in many reports is that if community policing does not function optimally then the blame may be directed to the police force, making the situation more difficult and complex than before. â€Å"If community policing is not able to accomplish a solution to all the communities’ problems, it could easily become the scapegoat for an array of community related problems.† (Community-Oriented Policing: Blessing Or Curse?) The above are only a few of the most important issues that face community policing. While this method of law enforcement is ideal in that it optimizes the most effective relationship between the community and the police force yet, in the initial stages, it can present many practical and logistical problems. However, once these problems have been overcome, community policing often proves to be a highly effective form of law enforcement. How to cite Community Policing Problem in the United States, Essay examples

Business Analytics Finance and Human Resource

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Analytics for Finance and Human Resource. Answer: Introduction Making a sound decision in an organization is the core to the business success. A decision needs to be evidence based judgment so that the business data can be used to understand the past, current business situations, and the future. That is, business analytics is one of the most utilized strategy in business to make data-driven decisions (Stubbs, 2011, p. 7). This scholar also stipulates that organizations have the ability to save quite a massive amount of data. These data can be used to understand the trends, the past business performance as well as project the future. Moreover, business future plans are designed using the industry statistics. Statistics approaches are used to mathematically represent data and using other relevant methodology to explore the business data. Therefore, business analytics are important in different areas like marketing, operations, finance, and human resource (Sharda et al., 2014). Provost Fawcett, (2013) impressively gave some of the fundamental basics that need to be understood before data analysis process. The scholar stipulates that data can be used, but gives a bad information if wrong statistical methods are used. Importantly, the business analysts should incorporate stringent controls to reduce statistical anomalies as a result of methodological rigor. That is, the analyst should ensure that data are validated, stored correctly and appropriately to avoid corruption. Importance of Business Analytics Rouse, (2010) states that business analytics is important as it helps the business to answer a couple of questions like; why a situation occurred? Can it happen again? What are the consequences of changing a variable say ? And also other important information derived from data that people never thought to ask. To answer these questions data explorations, need to be performed. That is, data mining, quantitative data analysis, predictive/regression modeling, and multivariate testing commonly referred as a test of hypothesis. (Stubbs, 2011, p. 4) States every business is unique. This uniqueness makes them competitive in their own right, and an organization should use this to create a competitive advantage through capitalizing on what makes them unique. This can ONLY be achieved through massive investment in their unique resources; their data (Stubbs, 2011, p. 4). Through statistical approach and data management business are able to secure their future. Definitions of Analytics Ecosystem There are some of the common business analytical terms that are used more often. In accordance with (Evans, Lindner, 2012) descriptive analytics give summaries of data and transforms the summaries into meaningful charts and reports. A good example of this is a company that sells five types of beverages in Australia, and the sales department came up with the following summary. Figure 1: Beverages sales in Australia This summary indicates that Cottees drink is the most popular among the Australian people. Also, the statistics suggest that Golden Circle is least sold and maybe there is a need to improve the sales through advertisement or other favorable sales promotion strategies. Predictive analytics revolve around the development of models using past records that can be used to predict the future outcomes of the firm (Waller Fawcett, 2013). In fact, (Patil and Davenport, 2012) showed how sexy or beautiful it is to use predictive analytics and big data to make an important decision that affects the future of the business. Take an example of a public organization that has been keeping the return of the company for the previous twenty years (from 1995). These data can be used to develop a regression model that can be used to predict the future values in a certain year with a particular level of certainty. Figure 2: Returns ('000,000) against Time The plot indicates that the fitted model can explain 89.7% sources of variation of returns. The plot also shows that there is a positive linear relationship between return and time. Prescriptive analytics is one of the powerful statistical approaches that organizations use to optimize the outcomes of the firm. The core process of prescriptive analytics is to identify the best alternatives to minimize or maximize some objectives (Evans, 2012, p. 5). A bank uses this strategy to determine the optimal amount of money in an ATM. This approach determines the number of commodities that need to be produced to maximize the profit, and the number of workers that are required to minimize expenditure. Also, this approach can be used by firms to determine the course of action in case of disaster or any other unforeseen situation. In conjunction with mathematical and statistical techniques, prescriptive analytics can be used to make a decision taking into account uncertainty nature of the data. Halo Blog, Descriptive, Predictive, and Prescriptive Analytics Explained, (2016, May) states that prescriptive analytics goes beyond the commonly used predictive and descriptive analy tics as it recommends one or various course of action to remedy or optimize the objective(s). However, this approach is complex, and most of the institutions have not adopted it in their decision-making process. Business performance management (BPM) is fundamental and can be considered as cornerstones of business success. As (Stubbs, 2011, p. 12) say it, the most important part of the firm analytics is identifying the insights which are valuable given the organizations strategy and technical objectives. Therefore, the organization requires proper skills to manage all the processes within the organization and adopt a data collection habit. This will help the firm to come up with strategies to build competitive advantage. Business Analytics Implementation Plan Businesses are eager to implement the business analytics plan to enjoy higher revenues and at the same time reduce the cost. There are a number of issues facing the implementation like; mapping process of the organizations objectives, understanding the data, availability of resources, budget, and planning. The article by BusinessVibes, (2014) urges that five steps can be used in implementing the business analytics plan. First, the organization needs to identify the business problem, which should use quantitative results to solve the issue at hand. For instance, when an organization wants to solve problems associated with production, market returns they can adopt business analytics approach to resolve the problems (BusinessVibes, 2014). This strategy involves monitoring, capturing, and analyzing the business operation performance and writing reports on the results. Thus, the starting point of the implementation is identifying the business problem. The second step involves determining appropriate metric and analysis technique that aligns with the organizations needs. The analysts also should select the best statistical tools like SPSS, Minitab, Stata among others to analyze data as well as creating visualizations. The third step is collecting the data, which should be of high quality and integrity. The data collected should be in a position to make a projection, help understands the past, and display vital information about the business. The fourth step is the data analysis which exclusively tries to draw an insight about the data. This can be illustrated in econometric modeling, trend analysis, data distribution or deviations, or regression modeling used to adopt strategic business decisions (BusinessVibes, 2014). The last step is the reporting of the results obtained. The recommendations are drawn from the results obtained, which help to propel the business returns forward. As a result, the organization achieves the objective s and at the same time gain competitive advantage. Despite, efforts of organizations in implementing the business analytics in the decision-making process, there are still some drawbacks facing the implementation process. The first problem is the cross-organization collaboration which focuses on incorporating the customers information into the system and then solving the problem as a whole (IÃ…Å ¸Ãƒâ€žÃ‚ ±k, 2013, p. 14). The key point is to address the issue of the customer so that they can be paid. The second challenge is business sponsors and how they are recruited and integrated into the system. Also, obtaining the right team to perform the organizations mandates to achieve the set objectives is another challenge. The data management is also another drawback that might hinder the development and implementation of the business analytics. This process requires a significant amount of data from most, if not all departments and this may be a challenge as some may be uncooperative, resulting in incomplete records or inaccurate inf ormation. The next issue that might face the implementation of the business analytics is the length of time required to collect vital data that can be used in the system. Therefore, it might take time before full integration of this scheme in the decision-making process. Conclusion Decision-making process using evidence-based strategies is imperative in a number of ways. That is, it can help business analysts understand why things are happening, predict what will happen next, and come up with the best possible solution(s). The business analytics have been seen having some characteristics like; they depend on data, utilizes different mathematical methods to transform, analyze and summarize raw data. The summaries can help me in the form of graphs, and tables. The business analytics are vital as they add value to the raw data, and essential information or knowledge can be drawn. Despite the challenges companies faces when adapting this technique, there has been a great achievement. A lot has been done to incorporate it into the decision-making process so that firms can get a sound judgment of the situations. References BusinessVibes. (2014). 5 Steps to Implementing Business Analytics for Small Business. Retrieved September 26, 2016, from https://www.business2community.com/small-business/5-steps-implementing-business-analytics-small-business-0924778#if8wdjixrcrctvmb.97 Descriptive, Predictive, and Prescriptive Analytics Explained. (2016, May). Retrieved September 26, 2016, from https://halobi.com/2016/07/descriptive-predictive-and-prescriptive-analytics-explained/ Evans, J.R., and Lindner, C.H., 2012. Business analytics: the next frontier for decision sciences. Decision Line, 43(2), pp.4-6. IÃ…Å ¸Ãƒâ€žÃ‚ ±k, ., Jones, M.C. and Sidorova, A., 2013. Business intelligence success: The roles of BI capabilities and decision environments. Information Management, 50(1), pp.13-23. Patil, T.H. and Davenport, D.J., 2012. Data Scientist: The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century. Harvard Business Review. Provost, F., and Fawcett, T., 2013. Data Science for Business: What you need to know about data mining and data-analytic thinking. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Roldan, A. (2010). Implementing Business Analytics. Retrieved September 26, 2016, from https://atomai.blogspot.co.ke/2010/05/implementing-business-analytics.html Rouse, M., 2010. What is business analytics (BA)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. Retrieved September 26, 2016, from https://searchbusinessanalytics.techtarget.com/definition/business-analytics-ba Sharda, R., Delen, D., Turban, E., Aronson, J. and Liang, T.P., 2014. Business Intelligence and Analytics: Systems for Decision Support-(Required). Prentice Hall. Stubbs, E., 2011. The value of business analytics: Identifying the path to profitability (Vol. 43). John Wiley Sons. Waller, M.A. and Fawcett, S.E., 2013. Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management. Journal of Business Logistics, 34(2), pp.77-84.

Good News Regarding Vouchers and School Choice Arg Essay Example For Students

Good News Regarding Vouchers and School Choice Arg Essay umentative Persuasive EssaysGood News Regarding School Choice Good News v. Milford is very good news indeed for advocates of school vouchers and faith-based organizations (FBOs). The Supreme Courts 6-3 decision upholding the right of a Christian youth group to meet in public schools after class hours is a significant signal of the Courts willingness to treat religious organizations and viewpoints on an evenhanded basis. In 1992, Milford Central School in New York State enacted a community use policy outlining purposes for which its building could be used after school. Under the policy, district residents could use the school for instruction in any branch of education, learning, or the arts. The school was also to be made available for social, civic, and recreational meetings and entertainment events, and other uses pertaining to the welfare of the community, provided that such uses shall be nonexclusive and shall be opened to the general public. Several district residents who sponsored the local Good News Club-a private, voluntary Christian organization for children ages six to twelve-submitted a request to the interim superintendent of the district, seeking to hold the Clubs weekly after-school meetings in the school cafeteria. They were excluded, however, because their proposed use-to have a fun time of singing songs, hearing a Bible lesson, and memorizing Scripture-was the equivalent of religious worship. The school authorities claimed that such a meeting was prohibited by the rules that forbid the school from being used by any individual or organization for religious purposes.(1) The Court, per Justice Clarence Thomas, found Milford to have created a limited public forum-in essence, a standing invitation to use public property for the designated purposes. When the state establishes a limited public forum, the state is not required to and does not allow persons to engage in every type of speech. However, said the Court, the states power to restrict speech is not without limits. Such restriction must not discriminate against speech on the basis of viewpoint, and the restriction must be reasonable in light of the purpose served by the forum.(2) Relying upon two earlier but more narrowly written opinions, the Court found the school district to have discriminated against the proposed religious speech in Good News. In Lambs Chapel v. Center Moriches (1993), the Justices held that a school district violated the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment when it excluded a private group from presenting films at the school based solely on the films discussions of family values from a religious perspective. Likewise, in Rosenberger v. Rector (1995), the Court held that a universitys refusal to fund a student publication because the publication addressed issues from a religious viewpoint violated the Free Speech Clause. The majority concluded that Milfords exclusion of the Good News Club based on its religious nature was indistinguishable from the exclusions in these cases, and held that it constituted viewpoint discrimination. The result in Good News is significant for what the Court refused to do: namely, indulge the notion that some protected religious speech is too religious. The Court expressly disagreed with the idea that something that is quintessentially religious or decidedly religious in nature cannot also be characterized properly as the teaching of morals and character development from a particular viewpoint. Said the Court: What matters for purposes of the Free Speech Clause is that we can see no logical difference in kind between the invocation of Christianity by the Club and the invocation of teamwork, loyalty, or patriotism by other associations to provide a foundation for their lessons. (3) Federal judges are expected to play many roles, but attempting to differentiate between religiously informed moral instruction and unambiguously religious practice or instruction is not comfortably one of them. Indeed, even contemplating such distinctions is theologically perilous, for while some religions treat ethics and religion as distinct subjects, the adherents of many mainstream religions of the West (including Judaism and Christianity) hold ethics and religion to be inseparable. The lower court had presupposed that morality is independent from divine will, but that is not so for many believers. Indeed, had the Supreme Court not disavowed that specious notion, it would have rightly been seen as improperly taking sides over religious doctrine. Hackers EssayS. Treasury. As noted above, the Court has moved away from using the Establishment Clause to invalidate monies disbursed evenhandedly to a broad range of competing groups, religious and nonreligious alike, but why invite trouble by having disbursement come from R. Barry Bureaucrat, rather than John Q. Public? It is likely this direct delivery of funds that explains the Houses unfortunate censorship of FBOs, which itself is constitutionally dubious. And whether or not it is, it certainly invites all kinds of burdensome federal auditing and entanglement, along with subtle pressures on churches to modify their teachings as an implied grant condition. The way out of this morass is not to abandon the creative social service potential of FBOs, but rather to fund them indirectly. Simply allowing taxpayers an enhanced tax credit for donations to the FBO of their choice would eliminate any residual church-state questions. The House measure appropriately expanded deductibility for charitable giving in general. The Senate should complete this work by providing a credit specifically for FBO donations. The case for school vouchers is also strengthened by Good News. The Court is presently being petitioned to review the constitutionality of a school voucher or scholarship program that makes taxpayer education funds available to low-income families seeking to avoid the troubled Cleveland schools. Contrary to favorable voucher rulings in Wisconsin, Arizona, and Illinois, the lower federal courts struck down the Cleveland program because the public schools refused to actively participate in the voucher program, even though the law authorized them to do so. The absence of public participants troubled the lower courts, since it effectively meant that only private religious schools received vouchers in Cleveland. An important side note in the Good News decision suggests that this should make no difference. The Court observed that when a public benefit is offered for actual use by groups presenting any viewpoint, the Court would not find an Establishment Clause violation simply because only groups presenting a religious viewpoint have opted to take advantage of the benefit at a particular time. In other words, the fact that only private religious schools have cared enough about the educational fortunes of the least advantaged children cannot be used against them. After all, the law should not be structured so that there is a preferential option against the poor. WORKS CITED: (1) Supreme Court Decisions http://supct.law. cornell.edu/supct/html/99-2036.ZO.html (2)Ibid. (3) Ibid.